Beneath the Surface: Exploring Groton, Connecticut – The Submarine Capital of the World
If you have ever traveled along the scenic southeastern coastline of Connecticut, you have likely crossed paths with a place steeped in maritime heritage, national security history, and tight-knit community pride. Welcome to Groton, Connecticut—affectionately and officially known as the "Home of the Submarine Force".
Whether you are looking at a Permanent Change of Station (PCS) move, planning a historic road trip, or simply curious about life alongside the U.S. Navy's undersea fleet, Groton offers a unique blend of coastal New England charm and high-stakes military purpose.
The Heart of the Fleet: Naval Submarine Base New London
Perched on the eastern bank of the Thames River, Naval Submarine Base (SUBASE) New London is the U.S. Navy’s first submarine base, tracing its official roots back to 1915 (with roots as a naval property stretching back to the Civil War).
Today, SUBASE New London acts as the primary East Coast hub for fast-attack submarines. It hosts roughly 15 nuclear-powered submarines, the historic Naval Submarine School, and dozens of tenant commands. Alongside neighboring defense giants like General Dynamics Electric Boat—where the nation's advanced submarines are designed and built—Groton pulses with the daily rhythm of engineering excellence and military dedication.
Living in Groton: The Housing Landscape
For service members, defense contractors, and families relocating to the area, finding the right place to call home is an exciting part of the journey. Groton and its surrounding New London County neighbors offer two distinct paths: vibrant on-base privatized living or classic New England off-base neighborhoods.
1. On-Base Living: Beacon Point Homes
Managed by Balfour Beatty Communities, the privatized military housing serving SUBASE New London is collectively known as Beacon Point Homes (spanning several neighborhoods, including areas like the historic Conning Towers Nautilus Park).
The Vibe: Highly walkable, family-friendly, and pet-friendly.
Features: Communities feature neighborhood centers, playgrounds, splash parks, sports courts, and tree-lined streets.
Eligibility: While prioritized for active-duty military families, homes are frequently open to military retirees, federal civil service employees, and contractors depending on availability.
2. Off-Base Communities
If you prefer branching out into the local towns, the southeastern Connecticut shoreline has endless character to explore:
Groton City: Close to the base gates, offering everything from historic riverside apartments to quiet post-WWII Cape Cod-style homes.
Mystic & Stonington: Just a short drive east, offering iconic nautical aesthetic, world-class dining, and historic downtowns.
Gales Ferry & Ledyard: Wooded, peaceful residential areas north of the base known for great schools and a rural-suburban feel.
East Lyme: A picturesque coastal town famous for its vibrant summer tourism, mile long board walk and beaches.
Waterford: Home to stunning Harkness Park Memorial State Park, Eugene O'Neil Theater Center. Balances a quiet residential feel with a strong suburban infrastructure and outdoor recreation.
More Than a Base: Things to Do in Groton
Groton isn't just about work and housing; it’s a wonderful place to live and visit. When you are off-duty or spending a weekend exploring, make sure to check out these local highlights:
The Submarine Force Museum & USS Nautilus: Home to the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, this museum allows visitors to step back in time and tour the interior of the historic Nautilus right on the Thames River.
Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park: Steeped in Revolutionary War history, this 17-acre site features old earthwork fortifications, a striking 135-foot granite monument, and some of the most breathtaking sunset views over the water.
Eastern Point Beach: A local favorite during the warm New England summers for a relaxing afternoon by the Sound.
Are you stationed at SUBBASE New London? Thinking about making a move? Orders here?
Let me know if I can help.